Erbil

Erbil, the capital of Iraq's Kurdistan Region, is a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. With a rich tapestry of cultures and a welcoming atmosphere, Erbil offers travelers a unique blend of experiences. Ideal for history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and adventure lovers, a visit of 3 to 5 days allows for a comprehensive exploration.

Travel Tips in Erbil

• Best time to visit: The most pleasant weather occurs in March, April, and October, with average temperatures around 9°C in January and 34°C in June. (grabasim.com)

• How to get there and get around: Erbil International Airport offers direct flights from major cities. Within the city, taxis are readily available, and public transport is improving. The city is also walkable, with a walkability score of 70. (grabasim.com)

• Safety: Erbil is considered one of the safest cities in Iraq. However, it's advisable to stay within city limits and avoid areas near the borders. (flypgs.com)

• Local customs, language, etiquette: Kurdish is the primary language, and Arabic is also widely spoken. Dress modestly to respect local traditions. It's courteous to greet with a handshake and remove shoes when entering homes. (flypgs.com)

• Must-know practical advice: US Dollars are commonly accepted, but it's recommended to exchange some currency to Iraqi Dinar at the airport. Tap water is unsafe; always drink bottled water. (flypgs.com)

Highlights & Things to Do in Erbil

• Erbil Citadel: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient tell offers a glimpse into Erbil's layered history and panoramic city views. (takeyourbackpack.com)

• Qaysari Bazaar: Adjacent to the citadel, this bustling market is perfect for sampling local snacks, shopping for souvenirs, and experiencing the city's vibrant atmosphere. (takeyourbackpack.com)

• Sherwana Palace: A 19th-century governor’s residence showcasing traditional Kurdish architecture and offering insights into the region's history. (takeyourbackpack.com)

• Erbil Civilization Museum: This museum houses artifacts from various historical periods, providing context to the city's rich past. (takeyourbackpack.com)

• Kurdish Textile Museum: Located within the Citadel complex, it displays traditional Kurdish clothing and weaving techniques. (takeyourbackpack.com)

• Sami Abdulrahman Park: One of the largest urban parks in the region, offering shaded walks, lakes, and a relaxed environment to unwind. (takeyourbackpack.com)

• Ankawa (Christian quarter): A neighborhood with churches, cafes, and local shops, reflecting Erbil's religious and cultural diversity. (takeyourbackpack.com)

Prices & Costs in Erbil (approximate in USD)

• Accommodation:

  • Budget: $7 per night
  • Mid-range: $100 per night
  • Luxury: $200 per night

• Food:

  • Street/local meal: $10
  • Mid-range restaurant: $20
  • Daily basics: $15

• Transport:

  • Local rides: $1
  • Taxis: $3
  • Airport/destination transfer: $10

• Main attractions/entry fees:

  • Erbil Citadel: $5
  • Erbil Civilization Museum: $3
  • Kurdish Textile Museum: $2

• Daily budget range (excluding travel to the city):

  • Budget traveler: $43
  • Mid-range traveler: $94
  • Luxury traveler: $288

Note: Prices can vary by season and lifestyle.