Damascus

Nestled in the heart of Syria, Damascus is a city where ancient history meets modern resilience. As the capital and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, it offers travelers a unique blend of cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and a vibrant atmosphere. Ideal for history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and culinary explorers, a visit to Damascus can be comfortably enjoyed over 4 to 5 days.

Travel Tips in Damascus

• Best time to visit: The most favorable months are from March to May and September to November, offering mild temperatures and pleasant weather.

• How to get there and get around: Damascus International Airport serves as the main gateway, with flights from various Middle Eastern cities. From Beirut, it's a 3-4 hour drive to Damascus. Within the city, taxis are readily available, and walking is a great way to explore the Old City.

• Safety: While Damascus has seen significant improvements in security, it's advisable to stay updated on local conditions and follow guidance from local authorities.

• Local customs, language, etiquette: Arabic is the official language. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Handshakes are common greetings; however, it's polite to wait for a woman to extend her hand first.

• Must-know practical advice: Carry a copy of your passport and visa at all times. Some attractions may require advance booking, so plan accordingly. Be mindful of environmental conservation by disposing of waste properly and conserving water.

Highlights & Things to Do in Damascus

• Umayyad Mosque: A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, this mosque houses the tomb of John the Baptist and is a must-visit for history buffs.

• Al-Hamidiyah Souq: A bustling market where you can shop for traditional goods, spices, and souvenirs.

• National Museum of Damascus: Explore artifacts from Syria's rich history, including the reconstructed façade of Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi. (en.wikipedia.org)

• Rawda Café: A historic café that has become a cultural hub for artists and intellectuals, offering a glimpse into Syria's vibrant café culture. (lemonde.fr)

• Beit al-Mamlouka Hotel: Experience luxury in a restored 17th-century Damascene house, offering a unique stay in the heart of the Old City. (en.wikipedia.org)

Prices & Costs in Damascus (approximate in USD)

• Accommodation:

  • Budget: $30–$50 per night for basic hotels or guesthouses.
  • Mid-range: $70–$150 per night for comfortable hotels.
  • Luxury: $200+ per night for high-end hotels like Beit al-Mamlouka.

• Food:

  • Street/local meal: $3–$5.
  • Mid-range restaurant: $10–$20 per person.
  • Daily basics: $15–$25 for meals and snacks.

• Transport:

  • Local rides: $1–$3 per trip.
  • Taxis: $5–$10 for short distances; negotiate fares in advance.
  • Airport transfer: $20–$30.

• Main attractions/entry fees:

  • Umayyad Mosque: Free entry.
  • National Museum: $5–$10.
  • Beit al-Mamlouka Hotel: Prices vary; contact directly for rates.

• Daily budget range (excluding travel to the city):

  • Budget traveler: $50–$70.
  • Mid-range traveler: $100–$150.
  • Luxury traveler: $200+.

Please note that prices can vary by season and personal preferences.