Nouakchott

Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, is a city where the vast Sahara Desert meets the Atlantic Ocean. Established in 1958, it has rapidly transformed from a small fishing village into a bustling urban center. The city offers a unique blend of traditional Mauritanian culture and modern development, making it an intriguing destination for travelers seeking authentic experiences. A stay of 3 to 5 days allows visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history, vibrant markets, and coastal beauty.

Travel Tips in Nouakchott

• Best time to visit: The optimal period is from November to March, when temperatures are milder, ranging from 60°F (16°C) to 85°F (29°C). This season is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city's attractions.

• How to get there and get around: Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport connects the city to major international destinations. Within the city, shared taxis ("sept-places") are the primary mode of transport, offering an affordable way to navigate. For longer trips, consider hiring a 4x4 vehicle with a local guide, especially when venturing into the desert.

• Safety: While Nouakchott is generally safe, it's advisable to exercise caution, especially in less populated areas. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, so keep your belongings secure and stay vigilant. Avoid isolated areas after dark and always use reputable transportation options.

• Local customs, language, etiquette: Arabic is the official language, with Hassaniya widely spoken. French is also commonly used. Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, to respect local customs. When entering mosques, remove your shoes and maintain a respectful demeanor. Accepting offers of mint tea is a common gesture of hospitality.

• Must-know practical advice: Carry cash in Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU), as credit cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels. ATMs are scarce, so plan accordingly. Bargaining is customary in markets; approach it with a friendly attitude. Be mindful of environmental conservation; avoid littering and respect local wildlife.

Highlights & Things to Do in Nouakchott

1. Port de Pêche (Fishing Port and Fish Market): Experience the bustling atmosphere as fishermen unload their daily catch. It's an excellent spot to sample fresh seafood at beachfront stalls. (takeyourbackpack.com)

2. Nouakchott Corniche and Beaches: Stroll along the sandy coastline where locals fish and children play. Enjoy a sunset over the Atlantic and savor grilled fish from nearby cafés. (takeyourbackpack.com)

3. Nouakchott Central Market (Grand Marché): Wander through a maze of stalls selling produce, textiles, and street food. It's a vibrant place to observe daily life and purchase local goods. (takeyourbackpack.com)

4. Marché de l’Artisanat (Handicraft Market): Find unique souvenirs like woven rugs, silver jewelry, and leather goods. Engage with local artisans to learn about traditional crafts. (takeyourbackpack.com)

5. Musée National (National Museum of Mauritania): Explore exhibits showcasing traditional life, artifacts, and ethnography. It's a great place to connect with Mauritania's nomadic cultures. (takeyourbackpack.com)

6. La Médina (Old Quarter): Navigate narrow lanes filled with small shops and informal cafés. Experience the city's older layers and interact with locals in a traditional setting. (takeyourbackpack.com)

7. Grande Mosquée (Main Mosque): Admire the striking architecture of this key religious landmark. While non-Muslims may not enter during prayer times, the exterior and surrounding plaza offer insight into the city's spiritual life. (takeyourbackpack.com)

8. Institut Français / Cultural Centre: Attend concerts, film screenings, exhibitions, and language classes. It's the best place to plug into Nouakchott’s cultural events and meet other travelers or residents. (takeyourbackpack.com)

Prices & Costs in Nouakchott (approximate in USD)

• Accommodation (per night, double):

  • Budget: $10–$30
  • Mid-range: $35–$80
  • Luxury: $100+

• Food:

  • Street/local meal: $2–$5
  • Mid-range restaurant: $10–$20
  • Daily basics: $5–$10

• Transport:

  • Local rides (shared taxis): $0.50–$2 per trip
  • Taxis (private): $5–$10 per trip
  • Airport/destination transfer: $10–$20

• Main attractions/entry fees:

  • Port de Pêche: Free
  • Nouakchott Corniche and Beaches: Free
  • Nouakchott Central Market: Free
  • Marché de l’Artisanat: Free
  • Musée National: $2–$5
  • La Médina: Free
  • Grande Mosquée: Free
  • Institut Français / Cultural Centre: Varies

• Daily budget range (excluding travel to the city):

  • Budget traveler: $20–$40
  • Mid-range traveler: $50–$100
  • Luxury traveler: $150+

Note: Prices can vary by season and lifestyle.