Hamhŭng

Hamhŭng, North Korea's second-largest city, offers a unique blend of industrial heritage and cultural landmarks. Situated in the South Hamgyŏng Province, it serves as a major port and industrial center, particularly known for its chemical industry. The city is characterized by its Soviet-influenced architecture and a laid-back atmosphere, providing a glimpse into North Korea's industrial landscape. Ideal for travelers seeking authentic experiences, a visit of 2–3 days allows for exploration of its key attractions.

Travel Tips in Hamhŭng

• Best time to visit: The optimal period is from June to September, offering warm temperatures and clear skies, ideal for outdoor activities.

• How to get there and get around: Hamhŭng is accessible by road from Wonsan, approximately a 3-hour drive. From Pyongyang, the journey takes about 7–8 hours via Wonsan. Within the city, transportation options include taxis and a trolleybus network.

• Safety: Hamhŭng is generally safe for travelers. Standard precautions should be observed, such as avoiding political discussions and adhering to local customs.

• Local customs, language, etiquette: Korean is the official language. Basic phrases like "Annyeonghaseyo" (Hello) and "Kamsahamnida" (Thank you) are appreciated. Dress modestly and be respectful in public spaces.

• Must-know practical advice: Travelers should be aware that internet access is restricted, and communication may be limited. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash, as credit cards are not widely accepted.

Highlights & Things to Do in Hamhŭng

• Hamhŭng Grand Theatre: The largest theatre in North Korea, located on Hamhŭng's Central Square. The foyer features a grand mural of the former leader Kim Jong Il with his father Kim Il Sung. Tourists are permitted to enter the theatre only to see a performance. (en.wikipedia.org)

• Tongbong Cooperative Farm: A cooperative farm where visitors can explore various areas, including the on-site kindergarten and machinery sections. It offers insight into North Korea's agricultural practices. (koryogroup.com)

• Ri Song Gye's Retirement Home: The residence of Ri Song Gye, the founder of the final Korean Dynasty. The site provides historical context and insights into the dynasty's legacy. (koryogroup.com)

• Hungnam Fertiliser Factory: A massive chemical-industrial plant producing various kinds of fertilizers. Tours are available to the plant control room, production facilities, and the packing plant. A bust of Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai stands at this complex to note the contributions China made to the development of the plant. A museum is also on site. (koryogroup.com)

• Pujon Highlands: Hamhŭng is the gateway to the Pujon Highlands, ideal for a scenic drive above the city. This area is traditionally considered one of the 'Eight Great Sights of Korea'. It is the home of the Pujon stone river, which stretches multiple kilometers peppered with large boulders down the side of a mountain. Pujon is also the location of the Okryonsan Revolutionary Site—a base for anti-Japanese guerillas during the occupation. (koryogroup.com)

Prices & Costs in Hamhŭng (approximate in USD)

• Accommodation:

  • Budget: $30–$50 per night for basic hotels.
  • Mid-range: $50–$100 per night for more comfortable options.
  • Luxury: $100+ per night for higher-end accommodations.

• Food:

  • Street/local meal: $5–$10 per person.
  • Mid-range restaurant: $10–$20 per person.
  • Daily basics: $20–$30 for meals and snacks.

• Transport:

  • Local rides: $1–$3 per trip.
  • Taxis: $5–$10 for short distances.
  • Airport/destination transfer: $20–$50 depending on distance.

• Main attractions/entry fees:

  • Hamhŭng Grand Theatre: Entry included with performance tickets.
  • Tongbong Cooperative Farm: Free entry.
  • Ri Song Gye's Retirement Home: Free entry.
  • Hungnam Fertiliser Factory: Free entry.
  • Pujon Highlands: $10–$20 for guided tours.

• Daily budget range (excluding travel to the city):

  • Budget traveler: $50–$70.
  • Mid-range traveler: $70–$150.
  • Luxury traveler: $150+.

Note: Prices can vary by season and lifestyle.