Diyarbakır

Diyarbakır, located in southeastern Turkey, is a city steeped in history and culture. Known for its impressive basalt city walls and rich Kurdish heritage, it offers travelers a unique blend of ancient architecture, vibrant markets, and delectable cuisine. Ideal for history enthusiasts, culture seekers, and food lovers, a visit of 3 to 4 days allows for an immersive experience.

Travel Tips in Diyarbakır

• Best time to visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (16°C to 27°C). Winters can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing.

• How to get there and get around: Diyarbakır has an airport with domestic flights connecting to major Turkish cities. The city is also accessible by bus and train. Within the city, taxis and minibuses are common, but walking is often the best way to explore the historic center.

• Safety: Diyarbakır is generally safe for tourists. Exercise standard precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and avoiding large gatherings.

• Local customs, language, etiquette: Turkish is the official language, and Kurdish is widely spoken. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It's customary to greet with a handshake, and removing shoes before entering homes or mosques is respectful.

• Must-know practical advice: Many attractions are within walking distance in the Sur district. Carry cash, as some places may not accept credit cards. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.

Highlights & Things to Do in Diyarbakır

• Diyarbakır City Walls: Stretching over 5.5 kilometers, these ancient walls are among the longest and best-preserved in the world. Walking along them offers panoramic views of the city. (kisnisvesaire.com)

• Great Mosque (Ulu Cami): One of the oldest mosques in Anatolia, converted from a church in 639 AD. Its courtyard and intricate stonework are remarkable. (kisnisvesaire.com)

• Hevsel Gardens: A UNESCO World Heritage site, these fertile gardens along the Tigris River are perfect for leisurely walks and picnics. (kisnisvesaire.com)

• Hasan Paşa Han: A 16th-century Ottoman caravanserai now housing cafés and shops, offering a glimpse into the city's commercial past. (en.wikipedia.org)

• Ziya Gökalp Museum: Dedicated to the influential Turkish intellectual, this museum provides insights into the city's cultural heritage. (en.wikipedia.org)

• Sheikh Matar Mosque: Known for its unique four-legged minaret, this mosque is a testament to the city's architectural diversity. (en.wikipedia.org)

Prices & Costs in Diyarbakır (approximate in USD)

• Accommodation:

  • Budget: $30–$50 per night (guesthouses, hostels)
  • Mid-range: $60–$120 per night (3-star hotels)
  • Luxury: $150+ per night (4–5-star hotels)

• Food:

  • Street/local meal: $5–$10
  • Mid-range restaurant: $15–$25
  • Daily basics: $20–$40

• Transport:

  • Local rides: $1–$3
  • Taxis: $5–$10 for short trips
  • Airport transfer: $10–$20

• Main attractions/entry fees:

  • Diyarbakır City Walls: Free
  • Great Mosque: Free
  • Hevsel Gardens: Free
  • Hasan Paşa Han: Free
  • Ziya Gökalp Museum: $2–$3
  • Sheikh Matar Mosque: Free

• Daily budget range (excluding travel to the city):

  • Budget traveler: $50–$70
  • Mid-range traveler: $80–$150
  • Luxury traveler: $200+

Note: Prices can vary by season and lifestyle.